Charming, affectionate, and elegant, the Maltese is a small companion breed known for its flowing white coat and lively personality. Adults typically weigh under 7 pounds and stand 7–9 inches tall. The breed’s playful yet gentle nature makes it a popular choice for families, singles, and seniors seeking a devoted companion.

One of the oldest toy breeds, the Maltese has a history tracing back over 2,000 years. It was prized by aristocrats and royalty across ancient Mediterranean civilizations, including the Greeks and Romans, as a symbol of luxury and companionship. The breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1888 and remains a beloved lap dog today.

The Maltese was bred to be the ultimate companion dog, valued for its portable size, affectionate disposition, and distinctive long, silky coat. Careful breeding preserved the breed’s intelligence, trainability, and friendly demeanor, while refining its physical elegance. These traits have made the Maltese a favorite show dog as well as a cherished family pet.

Gentle, loving, and eager to please, the Maltese bonds closely with its family and thrives on attention. While the breed enjoys being a lap dog, it is also lively and playful. Maltese dogs are friendly with strangers when properly socialized but can be protective of their owners. Consistent training helps curb any stubborn tendencies and ensures a well-mannered companion.

The Maltese adapts well to both apartments and larger homes as long as it gets daily exercise and companionship. Short walks and play sessions are enough to meet its activity needs. Regular grooming is a significant part of caring for the breed’s luxurious coat, which requires daily brushing to prevent tangles and mats. Many owners opt for a shorter “puppy cut” to make maintenance easier. Maltese dogs do best in homes where they can spend plenty of time with their owners, as they may develop separation anxiety if left alone for long stretches.

No. The Maltese has hair rather than fur, and shedding is minimal. Regular brushing helps manage loose hair and keeps their coat healthy.

Yes. Their affectionate nature, adaptability, and moderate exercise needs make them a great option for first-time dog owners, as long as grooming requirements are understood.

Generally, yes. Maltese dogs are friendly and sociable with other pets, though early introductions and socialization help ensure positive relationships.